定语从句 1.1
定语从句的两个重要概念:先行词和关系词:
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。
关系词:重复指代先行词,起连接主句和从句的作用,并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词称为关系词。
关系词有两个作用:
1.代词的作用:重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定成分,比如I don’t like people who never keep their word.中的who指代people并且作从句的主语。
2.连接作用:即连接主句和从句,如上句who起着连接主句I don’t like people和从句who never keep their word 的作用
1.2
1.2.1
关系词用作从句的主语
1. I like guys and they have a good sense of humor. ↓
2. I like guys who have a good sense of humor.
点睛:这里的关系词who取代 and they,来引导定语从句who have a good sense of humor,修饰名词guys。这个guys就是先行词。
翻译:我喜欢有幽默感的男生。
3. Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments.
翻译:愤怒就如同一个窃贼,盗取了我们的幸福时光。
4. He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise.
翻译:一个人若在20岁时不俊美,30岁不健康,40岁不富有,50岁时不明智,那么他将永远不会拥有这些。
5. There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so ; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.
翻译:幸福与智慧区别于此:认为自己是最幸福的,他真的就是最幸福的;而认为自己是最有智慧的,他却往往是最大的傻瓜。
6. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. I’m talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living.
翻译:当然了,我这里所说的的友谊不是那种“来的快去的也快”的泛泛之交,而是那种彼此之间能真正互相关心的朋友,就能够互相支持的朋友,能够让你的人生更有意义的朋友。
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